
Members of the Chinese Nationalist Party, or
Kuomintang, fled to the island of Taiwan in 1949, as it became clear
that they were losing their civil war against China’s Communist Party.
Since then, Taiwan has become a democracy and no Taiwanese president has
met with the leader of the Chinese Communist Party—and the Communist
Party has been reluctant to meet with a Taiwanese leader for fear that
it would confer legitimacy on the island’s government.